12 Tenses in English Grammar with Examples in Bengali pdf
Once you go to the past, go from the past to the future, come back from the future to the present, this is the tense.
Tense is simple, absolutely complex and everything depends on you.
Tense is an important chapter in English Grammar. Because to become proficient in English, it is very important for us to learn tense.
English skill, we need to know the tense formula for a job interview. Then we can speak English properly.
You have to learn tense with technique.
Tense is very important for English learning.
All Types of Tenses in English Grammar with Examples
Content Show:What is Tense?
What is present Tense?
Present Indefinite Tense
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
What is Tense? How many types and what are they?
কোন কাজ সম্পাদনের সময়কে tense বা কাল বলে। Tense বা কাল দ্বারা সময় এবং বর্তমান, অতীত, কিংবা ভবিষ্যত কে উল্লেখ করে।
ইহা প্রধানত তিন প্রকার।
Tenses Forms Chart Rule Learning in English Grammar Easily
| Tenses | Simple Forms | Progressive Forms | Perfect Forms | Perfect Progressive Forms |
| Present | 1st form + s/es | am/is/are + 1st form + ing | have/has + 3rd form | have/has been + 1st form + ing |
| Past | 2nd form | was/were + 1st form + ing | had + 3rd form | had been + 1st form + ing |
| future | will/shall + 1st form | will be + 1st form + ing | will have + 3rd form | will have been + 1st form + ing |
What is Present Tense? How many types and what are they?
যে সকল কাজ বর্তমানে হয়, হচ্ছে, হয়েছে বা কোন সময় দরে / থেকে হচ্ছে, এরুপ বুঝায় তাকে Present Tense বলে।
ইহা প্রধানত চার প্রকার।
Present Indefinite Tense
Wha is Present Indefinite Tense?
কোন কাজ বর্তমানে হয় এরুপ কোন কাজ, অভ্যাসগত কাজ, চিরন্তন সত্য, ঐতিহাসিক সত্য এবং নিকট ভবিষ্যত এ সকল কাজ কে Present Indefinite Tense বলে।
10 Present Indefinite Tense Example
01. She travels on a bus.
02. I am a creative person.
03. The boys are home.
04. She goes to school.
05. She hopes to have a good future.
06. He speaks English.
07. He takes a lot of water.
08. They come to me.
09. They open this coffee shop.
10. He eats ice-cream.
Present Indefinite Tense Structure
Extra Example - 10 Present Indefinite Tense
01. I read Book.
02. I am a student.
03. He is an English writer.
04. There is a car in our house.
05. I have a car.
06. They have three cars.
07. She lives in Dubai.
08. Water flows in the river.
09. You are a great boy.
10. I have a lot of money.
Negative sentences - Present Indefinite Tense Structure
Subject + do/does + not + verb-present form + object.
10 Present Indefinite Tense Negative Sentences Examples
01. I don’t write a letter.
02. He doesn’t waste his time.
03. She doesn’t travel to car.
04. Jenifer doesn’t clean her room.
05. You don’t speak the truth.
06. They don’t play baseball.
07. She doesn’t take her medicine.
08. She doesn’t eat brief.
09. I don’t tell a false.
10. We don’t make vegetables.
Interrogative sentences - Present Indefinite Tense Structure
1. do/does + subject + verb-present form + object?
10 Present Indefinite Tense Interrogative Sentences Examples
01. Do I write a letter?
02. Does he waste his time?
03. Does she travel to car?
04. Does Jenifer clean her room?
05. Do you speak the truth?
06. Do they play baseball?
07. Does she take her medicine?
08. Does she eat brief?
09. Do I tell a false?
10. Do we make vegetables?
Present Continuous Tense
What is Present Continuous Tense?
বর্তমানে কোন কাজ চলছে কিংবা নিকট ভবিষ্যতে চলবে এ ধরনের বাক্যকে present continuous tense বলে।
10 Present Continuous Tense Example
01. She is cooking food.
02. I am developing software.
03. They are displaying products.
04. They are fighting.
05. I am working hard.
06. She is drawing cats.
07. I am eating tea.
08. I am going to office.
09. I am going to Noakhali today.
10. You are reading newspaper.
Present Continuous Tense Structure
Extra Example – 10 Present Continuous Tense
01. I am a reading book.
02. She is doing the work.
03. They are playing baseball.
04. I am being a good student.
05. The letter is being written.
06. She is eating tea.
07. They are finishing your homework.
08. She is cleaning her bed.
09. I am changing my computer processor.
10. We are doing jock.
Present Continuous Tense Negative Structure
Subject + am/is/are + not + verb + ing.10 Present Continuous Tense Negative Sentences Examples:
01. I am not a reading book.
02. She isn’t doing the work.
03. They aren’t playing baseball.
04. I am not being a good student.
05. The letter isn’t being written.
06. She isn’t eating tea.
07. They aren’t finishing your homework.
08. She isn’t cleaning her bed.
09. I amn’t changing my computer processor.
10. We aren’t doing jock.
Interrogative sentences - Present Continuous Tense
Am/is/are + subject + ing?
10 Present Continuous Tense Interrogative Sentences Examples
01. Am I a reading book?
02. Is she doing the work?
03. Are they playing baseball?
04.Am I being a good student?
05.Is the letter being written?
06.Is she eating tea?
07.Are they finishing your homework?
08.Is she cleaning her bed?
09.Am I changing my computer processor?
10.Are we doing jock?
Present Perfect Tense
What is Present Perfect Tense?
বর্তমানে কোন কাজ সম্পর্ণ হয়েছে অথবা তার ফল এখনও বর্তমানে আছে বা অপ্রকাশিত রয়েছে তাকে Present perfect tense বলে।
10 Present Perfect Tense Examples
01. I have accepted her as my wife.
02. I have not accepted her as my wife.
03. Have I accepted her as my wife?
04. I have killed that tiger.
05. I have not killed that tiger.
06. Have I killed that tiger?
07. How have I killed that tiger?
08. She has adjusted her life with you.
09. She has not adjusted her life with you.
10. Has she adjusted her life with you?
11. How has she adjusted her life with you?
12. Why has she adjusted her life with you?
13. I have believed in you.
14. I have not believed in you.
15. Have I believed in you?
Present Perfect Tense Structure:
1. subject + have/has + verb (p.p) + object.
2. subject + have/has + been + noun/adjective/v(pp).
Note: He, She, it = has / I, we, you, they = haveExtra Examples -10 Present Perfect Tense:
01. I have done the work.
02. They have played cricket.
03. He has been very rich.
04. You have been handsome enough.
05. The letter has been written.
06. I have walked all the way.
07. Hasan has stood on the bench.
08. He has completed the exam.
09. She has cooked food.
10. She has used make-up.
11. She has earned money.
Negative Sentences - Present Perfect Tense Structure:
1. s + have/has + not + verb (p.p) + object.
2. s + have/has + not + been + object.
10 Present Perfect Tense Negative Sentences Examples
01. I haven’t done the work.
02. They haven’t played cricket.
03. He hasn’t been very rich.
04. You haven’t been handsome enough.
05. The letter hasn’t been written.
06. I haven’t walked all the way.
07. Hasan hasn’t stood on the bench.
08. He hasn’t completed the exam.
09. She hasn’t a cooked food.
10. She hasn’t used make-up.
11. He hasn’t earned money.
Interrogative Sentences – Present Perfect Tense Structure
1. have/has + subject + verb (p.p) + object?
2. have/has + subject + been + object?
10 Present Perfect Tense Interrogative Sentences Examples
01. Have I done the work?
02. Have they played cricket?
03. Has he been very rich?
04. Have you been handsome enough?
05. Has the letter been a writer?
06. Have I walked all the way?
07. Has Hasan stood on the bench?
08. Has he completed the exam?
09. Have I already submitted the documents for a quotation?
10. Has she cooked food?
11. Has she make-up?
12. Has she earned money?
Wh-type question – Present Perfect Tense
1. Wh- type word + have/has + subject + verb (p.p) + object?
2. Wh-type word + have/has + subject + been + verb (p.p) + object?
Wh- type question – 10 Present Perfect Tense examples
01. Why have I believed in you?
02. Why have I done the work?
03. Where have they played cricket?
04. How Has he been very rich?
05. How have you been handsome enough?
06. What has she cooked food?
07. How has she make-up?
08. How has she earned money?
09. How has he completed the exam?
10. How has the letter been writer?
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
What is Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
কোন কাজ পূর্ব থেকে আরম্ভ হয়ে এখনও চলছে কিংবা কোন সময় ধরে বা থেকে হচ্ছে এ সকল ধরনের বাক্যকে Present perfect continuous tense বলে।
10 Present Perfect Continuous Tense Examples
01. They have been driving for two hours.
02. They haven’t been driving for two hours.
03. Have they been driving for two hours?
04. My cat has been chewing his bone.
05. My cat has not been chewing his done.
06. Has my cat been chewing his done?
07. The cats have been chewing their bones.
08. It has been doing very well.
09. It has not been doing very well.
10. Has it been doing very well?
11. We have been doing very well.
12. We haven’t been doing very well.
13. Have we been doing very well?
Present Perfect Continuous Tense Structure:
1. subject + have been/has been + verb (ing + object.
or
2. subject + have/has + been + verb – ing + object.
Note: He, She, it = Has been / I, we, you, they = have been.Extra Example – 10 Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
01. I have been doing the work for two days.
02. I have been working on this buying house since December.
03. They have been reading English for few days.
04. She has been working on garments for 8 hours.
05. It has been raining since morning.
06. I have been playing football for three years.
07. He has been playing football for three years.
08. They have been traveling to Dhaka for three days.
09. I have been trying to learn the IELTS language.
10. We have been planning to start a new job.
Negative Sentences - Present Perfect Continuous Tense Structure:
1. subject + have been/has been + not + verb-ing + object.
2. subject + have/has + not + been + verb-ing + object.
10 Present Perfect Continuous Tense Negative Sentences Examples:
01. I have not been working on this buying house since December.
02. She has not been working on garments for 8 hours.
03. They have not been traveling to Dhaka for three days.
04. I have not been doing the work for two days.
05. They have not been reading English for few days.
06. It has not been raining since morning.
07. I have not been playing football for three years.
08. He has not been playing football for three years.
09. I have not been trying to learn the IELTS language.
10. We have not been planning to start a new job.
Interrogative Sentences – Present Perfect Continuous Tense Structure:
1. have/has+ subject + been + v-ing + object?
10 Present Perfect Continuous Tense Interrogative Sentences Example:
01. Have I been working on this buying house since December?
02. Has she been working on garments for 8 hours?
03. Have they been traveling to Dhaka for three days?
04. Have I been doing the work for two days?
05. Have they been reading English for few days?
06. Has it been raining since morning?
07. Have I been playing football for three years?
08. Has he been playing football for three years?
09. Have I been trying to learn the IELTS language?
10. Have we been planning to start a new job?
More Tenses:
- Past Tense
- Past Indefinite Tense
- Past Continuous Tense
- Past Perfect Tense
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- Future Tense
- Future Indefinite Tense
- Future Continuous Tense
- Future Perfect Tense
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense
